pro
UK[prəʊ]US[proʊ]
n
A professional, especially in sports
n
An argument or vote in favor of something
adj
Professional
Etymology
The term 'pro' is a modern English abbreviation, originating in the late 19th century as a shortened form of the word 'professional'. The root word 'professional' itself derives from the Latin 'professio', meaning a public declaration or avowal, from 'profiteri' (to declare publicly). The clipped form 'pro' emerged in the context of sports and occupations to denote someone who is paid for their skill, in contrast to an amateur. Its use expanded to signify an argument 'for' something, drawing from the Latin preposition 'pro' meaning 'for' or 'in favor of', creating a convenient homonym in English.
Analysis
The word 'pro' is a standalone morpheme, a clipping of the word 'professional'. It functions as a noun or adjective in modern English.
Examples
He turned pro after graduating from college.
Let's weigh up the pros and cons of the proposal.
She uses pro-level equipment for her photography.