pro-apartheid

The term is a modern political compound, formed in the mid-20th century during the height of South Africa's racial segregation policies. The prefix "pro-" is borrowed directly from Latin, where "prō" meant "for, on behalf of," and has been a productive prefix in English for centuries to denote support or favor. The base word "apartheid" entered English from Afrikaans, the language of South Africa's Dutch settlers, where it literally means "apart-hood" or "separateness," from the Dutch "apart" (separate) and the suffix "-heid" (equivalent to English "-hood"). The compound "pro-apartheid" thus logically and transparently constructs its meaning: literally "in favor of separateness," directly reflecting the political stance of supporting the apartheid regime.

Structure: pro (in favor of) + apartheid (system of racial segregation) - pro: A prefix of Latin origin, meaning "for, in favor of, before, forward." In this word, it functions as a derivational prefix indicating support or advocacy. - apartheid: A noun of Afrikaans origin, meaning "separateness, apartness." It functions as the base noun which the prefix modifies.