prod
UK[prɒd]US[prɑːd]
v
To push someone or something with your finger or a pointed object
v
To encourage or persuade someone to do something, especially when they are slow or unwilling
n
A quick push with your finger or a pointed object
n
Something said or done to encourage or remind someone to take action
Etymology
The verb 'prod' emerged in the mid-16th century, and its origins are obscure but likely onomatopoeic or imitative. It may be related to the dialectal word 'brod', meaning 'to goad', or it could be an alteration of the verb 'poke', influenced by 'brod'. The core action of a short, sharp jab is central to its formation, mimicking the sound or sensation of such a poke. From this literal sense of physical poking, the meaning naturally extended metaphorically to the act of stimulating or urging someone into action, much like a goad prods an animal.
Analysis
The word 'prod' is a simplex word of uncertain, possibly imitative origin. It is not productively formed from identifiable, separable morphemes in modern English.
Examples
She prodded the cake with a fork to see if it was done.
He needs an occasional prod to remember his deadlines.
The reporter's question was meant to prod the official into a more detailed response.