prohibition-era
UK[ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn ˌɪərə]US[ˌproʊəˈbɪʃn ˌɪrə]
adj
Relating to or characteristic of the period in US history (1920–1933) when the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages was banned by constitutional amendment.
Morpheme Breakdown
prohibit
ion
era
prohibit
forbid
ion
noun suffix
era
historical period
Etymology
The term is a modern compound adjective formed from the noun "Prohibition" and the noun "era." "Prohibition" itself originates from the Latin verb prohibere, meaning "to hold back or prevent," which combined the prefix pro- (forth) and habere (to hold). The suffix -ion was added to form a noun describing the act of forbidding. This noun was then capitalized to refer specifically to the US constitutional ban on alcohol. The word "era" entered English from Late Latin aera, referring to a system of reckoning time or a distinct historical period. Thus, "prohibition-era" literally and logically denotes the period defined by the enactment of the Prohibition.
Analysis
Structure: prohibit (forbid) + ion (noun suffix) + era (historical period)
- prohibit: From Latin prohibere (to hold back, prevent), a verb-forming root.
- ion: A suffix of Latin origin used to form nouns denoting action or condition.
- era: From Late Latin aera (counters for calculation, an epoch), a noun-forming element.
Examples
The city was famous for its prohibition-era speakeasies and jazz clubs.
He collects prohibition-era memorabilia, including old bottles and coasters.
The film captures the glamour and lawlessness of prohibition-era Chicago.