proliferative
UK[prəˈlɪfərətɪv]US[prəˈlɪfəˌreɪtɪv]
adj
Relating to or characterized by rapid reproduction or multiplication, especially of cells.
adj
Tending to increase or spread rapidly.
Morpheme Breakdown
proli
fer
ative
proli
offspring
fer
to bear, to carry
ative
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word proliferative is built upon the Latin foundation of proles, meaning offspring, and ferre, meaning to bear or carry. The literal sense of "bearing offspring" evolved into the general concept of rapid production and multiplication. The suffix -ative transforms the action into a descriptive adjective, characterizing something with the capacity for rapid growth or spread. Thus, the modern medical and general use of "proliferative" to describe rapidly multiplying cells or rapidly spreading phenomena retains the core logic of its ancient roots: the act of carrying forth new generations.
Analysis
Structure: proli (offspring) + fer (to bear, to carry) + ative (adjective suffix)
- proli: From Latin proles (offspring, progeny).
- fer: From Latin ferre (to bear, to carry).
- ative: A suffix forming adjectives, from Latin -ativus.
Examples
The biopsy confirmed the presence of proliferative cells in the tissue.
The government is trying to control the proliferative growth of unregulated street vendors.
Anti-angiogenic drugs aim to inhibit the proliferative activity of blood vessels in tumors.