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prologue

UK[ˈprəʊlɒɡ]US[ˈproʊlɔːɡ]
n

A speech, piece of text, or event that introduces or comes before something more important.

Morpheme Breakdown

pro
logue
pro

before

logue

speech

Etymology

The word 'prologue' has a clear and logical construction from ancient elements. It originates from the Greek prologos, a compound of pro- ("before") and logos ("speech, word"). This term was used specifically for the introductory section of a drama, where a character would address the audience to set the scene. Adopted into Latin as prologus, it entered Middle English via Old French, retaining its core meaning of a preliminary discourse. Thus, the literal "speech before" the main action perfectly encapsulates its modern function as an introductory section to a literary work or significant event.

Analysis

Structure: pro (before) + logue (speech) pro: From Latin and Greek, meaning "before, forward, in front of." A prefix indicating precedence. logue: From Greek logos via Latin logus, meaning "speech, discourse, word." A combining form related to speaking or writing.

Examples

The novel's prologue provides essential background about the story's historical setting.

The director considered the short film a prologue to his upcoming feature-length movie.

Their early disagreements were merely a prologue to the major conflict that followed.

prologue – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology