首页

promissory

UK[ˈprɒmɪsəri]US[ˈprɑːmɪsɔːri]
adj

containing or conveying a promise or assurance

Morpheme Breakdown

promis
ory
promis

to send forth

ory

pertaining to

Etymology

the word 'promissory' originates from the latin verb 'promittere', which literally meant 'to send (mittere) forth (pro-)'. this concrete image of sending something forward evolved into the abstract sense of forwarding one's word or commitment into the future—hence, to promise. the past participle 'promissus' (having been promised) entered late middle english via anglo-norman french. the adjectival suffix '-ory', also of latin origin, was then appended, creating a term that specifically describes something which contains, conveys, or relates to a formal promise, as seen in the legal instrument a 'promissory note'.

Analysis

Structure: promis (to send forth) + ory (pertaining to) promis: from latin 'promissus', past participle of 'promittere' (to send forth, promise), functional role: core root conveying the concept of a pledge. ory: from latin '-orius', a suffix forming adjectives meaning 'pertaining to, serving for', functional role: adjectival suffix.

Examples

he signed a promissory note agreeing to repay the loan within a year.

the agreement included a promissory statement guaranteeing future delivery.

her words were not merely descriptive but carried a promissory weight.

promissory – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology