pulsar
UK[ˈpʌlsɑː(r)]US[ˈpʌlˌsɑːr]
n
a celestial object, thought to be a rapidly rotating neutron star, that emits regular pulses of radio waves and other electromagnetic radiation.
Morpheme Breakdown
puls
ar
puls
e
ar
Etymology
the word 'pulsar' is a modern scientific coinage from the mid-20th century. it is a portmanteau, blending the english word 'pulse', which itself derives from latin 'pulsus' (a beating, thrust), with the suffix '-ar', commonly used in astronomy (as in 'quasar'). the term was created to describe the newly discovered astronomical objects that emit highly regular pulses of radio waves, likening their rhythmic signals to a heartbeat. thus, the literal construction "pulse + object" directly and logically captures the defining characteristic of these stellar remnants.
Analysis
Structure: puls(e) + ar
puls (from latin 'pulsus', meaning a beating or pulse, functioning as the core root) + ar (a noun-forming suffix in english, often used in scientific terms to denote an agent or object associated with the root, from latin '-aris').
Examples
astronomers discovered the first pulsar in 1967.
the precise timing of a pulsar's radio pulses makes it a natural cosmic clock.
the crab nebula contains a famous pulsar at its center.