purchased
UK[ˈpɜːtʃəst]US[ˈpɝːtʃəst]
v
obtained something by paying money for it
v
(formal) achieved something at the cost of effort or suffering
Morpheme Breakdown
pur
chase
ed
pur
forward, for
chase
to catch, to take
ed
verb suffix, past tense
Etymology
the word 'purchased' originates from the anglo-norman french 'purchacer', meaning 'to pursue or obtain'. it is composed of 'pur-' (a variant of 'pro-', meaning 'forth' or 'for') and 'chacier' (meaning 'to chase'). the literal sense was thus 'to chase or seek to obtain something'. over time in english, the meaning specialized from the general act of pursuing to the specific act of acquiring property or goods, typically through a financial transaction. the addition of the '-ed' suffix marks the simple past tense and past participle, indicating a completed action of acquisition.
Analysis
Structure: pur (forward, for) + chase (to catch, to take) + ed (verb suffix, past tense)
pur- from old french 'pour-', a variant of 'pro-' (forward, for), from latin 'prō-'. chase from old french 'chacier' (to chase, to hunt), from vulgar latin 'captiāre', from latin 'captāre' (to try to catch). -ed from old english '-ede', '-ode', '-adon', a past tense suffix for weak verbs.
Examples
she purchased a new car with her savings.
their victory was purchased with great sacrifice.
the company recently purchased several smaller competitors.