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purloined

UK[pɜːˈlɔɪnd]US[pɜːrˈlɔɪnd]
adj

Stolen or taken dishonestly, especially in a stealthy manner.

verb (past participle)

To have stolen something, especially in a furtive way.

Morpheme Breakdown

pur
loin
ed
pur

loin

ed

Etymology

The word 'purloined' has a journey rooted in legal and physical distance. It entered English in the 15th century from the Anglo-Norman verb 'purloigner', meaning "to put away, remove, or set aside." This term was a compound of the intensive prefix 'pur-' and 'loignier', derived from the Latin adverb 'longē' (far). Its original English sense was neutral, akin to "to misplace" or "to put at a distance." However, through its frequent use in legal contexts concerning the wrongful appropriation of property—effectively "putting it far away" from its rightful owner—the meaning narrowed and specialized. By the 16th century, it had fully acquired its modern, specific sense of stealing, particularly in a secretive or stealthy manner, carrying a more formal or literary tone than the simple verb "steal."

Analysis

Structure: pur + loin + ed - pur: From Anglo-Norman/Old French 'pur-', a variant of 'por-' (forth, forward), used as an intensive prefix. - loin: From Old French 'loignier' (to put far away, remove), itself from Latin 'longē' (far, at a distance). - ed: English suffix forming the past tense and past participle of regular verbs.

Examples

The detective was called to investigate the case of the purloined letter.

Several purloined paintings were recovered in a raid on the collector's home.

He admitted he had purloined the funds from the company account.

purloined – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology