purplish
UK[ˈpɜː.plɪʃ]US[ˈpɜːr.plɪʃ]
adj
somewhat purple in colour; having a tinge of purple
Morpheme Breakdown
purple
ish
purple
colour
ish
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'purplish' is a modern english formation that combines the colour term 'purple' with the adjectival suffix '-ish'. 'purple' itself has a long history, tracing back to ancient greek 'porphyra', which referred to the mollusc used to produce the prized tyrian dye, and subsequently to the colour itself. the suffix '-ish', of germanic origin, is highly productive in english, often used to indicate a quality, resemblance, or a moderate degree. therefore, 'purplish' logically constructs its meaning as "having some of the qualities of purple" or "somewhat purple," directly following the pattern of other colour-based adjectives like 'reddish' or 'greenish'.
Analysis
Structure: purple (colour) + ish (adjective suffix)
- purple: from old english 'purpul', from latin 'purpura' (a purple dye, shellfish yielding it), from greek 'porphyra'. origin: colour/object.
- ish: from old english '-isc', a suffix forming adjectives meaning "having the qualities of, somewhat, approximately". origin: adjective-forming suffix.
Examples
the evening sky turned a purplish hue as the sun set.
she painted the accent wall in a soft, purplish grey.
the bruise on his arm was an ugly purplish yellow.