pursed
UK[pɜːst]US[pɜːrst]
v
(of the lips) drawn together into a tight, rounded shape, often to show disapproval, concentration, or to prevent oneself from speaking.
v
(past tense of 'purse') to have drawn one's lips together in such a manner.
Etymology
the verb 'purse' originates from the noun 'purse', a small bag for holding money. this noun entered middle english from old english 'purs', itself borrowed from late latin 'bursa', meaning 'bag' or 'hide', which is a loan from greek 'bursa' (βύρσα), signifying 'oxhide' or 'leather'. the semantic evolution to the verb form is a vivid example of metonymy: just as one draws the strings of a leather bag closed, one draws one's lips tightly together, creating a similar puckered, gathered shape. this action, metaphorically likened to closing a purse, became associated with expressions of disapproval, thought, or restraint.
Analysis
the word 'pursed' is the past tense and past participle form of the verb 'purse'. it is not productively segmented into smaller morphemes in modern english. the base 'purse' is a simplex word.
Examples
she pursed her lips in silent judgment as she read the proposal.
he pursed his lips thoughtfully before answering the difficult question.
to keep from laughing, she quickly pursed her lips and looked away.