quadriplegic
UK[ˌkwɒdrɪˈpliːdʒɪk]US[ˌkwɑːdrɪˈpliːdʒɪk]
adj
affected by or relating to paralysis of all four limbs; tetraplegic.
n
a person affected by paralysis of all four limbs.
Morpheme Breakdown
quadri
pleg
ic
quadri
four
pleg
paralysis
ic
adjective suffix
Etymology
the term "quadriplegic" is a modern medical coinage that fuses latin and greek roots. the latin prefix "quadri-" provides the numerical specificity for "four," while the greek root "pleg-" conveys the core concept of paralysis, originating from the notion of being struck down. these elements are combined with the common adjectival suffix "-ic," creating a precise clinical descriptor. the word's logic is transparently anatomical, literally meaning "pertaining to paralysis of four (limbs)," which evolved from the ancient literal meanings of "four" and "a blow" to its current abstract medical terminology.
Analysis
Structure: quadri (four) + pleg (paralysis) + ic (adjective suffix)
- quadri: from latin quadri-, a combining form of quattuor (four). indicates the number four.
- pleg: from greek plēgē (a blow, stroke, paralysis). denotes a condition of striking or paralysis.
- ic: from latin -icus, greek -ikos (adjective-forming suffix). meaning "pertaining to" or "characterized by".
Examples
the accident left him quadriplegic, requiring the use of a specialized wheelchair.
advances in assistive technology have greatly improved the quality of life for many quadriplegics.
the hospital has a dedicated unit for the rehabilitation of quadriplegic patients.