questioned
UK[ˈkwɛstʃənd]US[ˈkwɛstʃənd]
v
Past tense and past participle of 'question'. To have asked someone questions, especially in a formal or challenging way.
v
To have expressed doubt about or challenged the truth or validity of something.
Morpheme Breakdown
quest
ion
ed
quest
seek, ask
ion
noun suffix
ed
verb suffix
Etymology
The word 'questioned' is built upon the core Latin verb quaerere, meaning 'to seek, ask, inquire'. This root entered English via the Old French question, a noun formed by adding the Latin action-noun suffix -ionem to a stem of quaerere. The resulting noun 'question' encapsulates the concept of an act of inquiry. To form the verb 'to question', English applied a zero-derivation process, using the noun as a verb, a common pattern in the language. Finally, the regular past tense and past participle suffix '-ed', descended from Old English verbal inflections, is appended, completing the journey from a Latin concept of seeking to the modern English verb describing the act of having asked or challenged.
Analysis
Structure: quest (seek, ask) + ion (noun suffix) + ed (verb suffix)
- quest: From Latin quaerere (to seek, ask), via Old French. Functions as the core root meaning 'to seek/inquire'.
- ion: From Latin -ionem (suffix forming nouns of action or state). Functions as a noun-forming suffix, turning the verb 'to quest' into the noun 'question'.
- ed: From Old English -ede, -ode, -ade (past tense suffix). Functions as a verb suffix indicating past tense or past participle.
Examples
The police questioned the witness for several hours.
She questioned the accuracy of the data presented in the report.
His loyalty was never questioned by his colleagues.