quick-drying
UK[ˌkwɪk ˈdraɪ.ɪŋ]US[ˌkwɪk ˈdraɪ.ɪŋ]
adj
(of paint, glue, ink, etc.) designed to dry or set very quickly after application.
Morpheme Breakdown
quick
dry
ing
quick
fast
dry
to remove moisture
ing
adjective-forming suffix
Etymology
The compound adjective "quick-drying" is a modern English formation built from native Germanic elements. The first element, "quick," originates from the Old English concept of being alive or lively, which semantically narrowed to emphasize the speed associated with liveliness. The second element, "dry," has maintained a remarkably stable meaning from its Old English root, pertaining to the absence of moisture. The suffix "-ing" converts the verbal action into a descriptive adjective. The logic of the word is transparently literal: describing a substance that undergoes the process of drying with rapid speed, a meaning directly assembled from its constituent parts without metaphorical shift.
Analysis
Structure: quick (fast) + dry (to remove moisture) + ing (adjective-forming suffix)
- quick: From Old English cwic (alive, living, animated), with the sense of speed developing from the notion of being lively or rapid in movement. In this compound, it functions as an intensifying adverb meaning "rapidly."
- dry: From Old English drȳge (free from moisture, not wet). In this compound, it functions as the core verb root meaning "to become dry."
- ing: A suffix from Old English -ende, -inge, used to form present participles and adjectives from verbs, indicating the action or process of the verb.
Examples
Be sure to use quick-drying cement for this repair job.
I prefer quick-drying nail polish because I don't have time to wait.
The artist used a quick-drying acrylic paint to complete the layers in one session.