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randomised

UK[ˈrændəmaɪzd]US[ˈrændəmaɪzd]
adj

Arranged or done in a way that follows no predictable pattern or plan, often by chance.

verb (past tense)

Made something random; subjected to a process of randomization.

Morpheme Breakdown

random
ise
ed
random

by chance

ise

verb suffix

ed

adjective/verb suffix

Etymology

The word 'randomised' is built upon the core concept of 'random', which originally described impetuous speed or force. The modern sense of 'lacking a definite aim or pattern' developed in the 17th century. By adding the verb-forming suffix '-ise', meaning 'to make', the term 'randomise' was created to describe the act of making a process or selection operate by chance. The final '-ed' suffix completes the word, forming either the past tense of the verb or an adjective describing something that has undergone this specific process, a term now central to the methodology of controlled scientific trials and fair lotteries.

Analysis

Structure: random (by chance) + ise (verb suffix) + ed (adjective/verb suffix) - random: From Old French randon 'impetuosity, speed', of Germanic origin. In this word, it functions as the core root meaning 'by chance, without aim'. - ise: A verb-forming suffix from Old French -iser, from Latin -izare, from Greek -izein. It indicates 'to make, to cause to be'. - ed: A suffix from Old English -ed, -od, -ad. Here, it forms the past tense/past participle of the verb and can also create an adjective meaning 'having been subjected to the action'.

Examples

The participants were randomly assigned to either the treatment or the control group in a randomised trial.

The researchers randomised the order of the test questions to eliminate bias.

A properly randomised sample is crucial for the statistical validity of the survey results.

randomised – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology