realpolitik
UK[ˌreɪɑːlˈpɒlɪtiːk]US[ˌreɪɑːlˈpoʊlɪtiːk]
n
a system of politics or principles based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations.
Morpheme Breakdown
real
politik
real
real
politik
politics
Etymology
the term 'realpolitik' is a direct loanword from german, coined in the 19th century. it is a compound of the german words 'real' (meaning practical or actual) and 'politik' (politics). the german 'real' itself descends from latin 'realis', pertaining to the thing itself, while 'politik' traces back through french and latin to greek 'politikos', concerning citizens and state affairs. the word was introduced to describe political philosophy focused on pragmatic, power-centric goals, as opposed to idealistic or ethical doctrines, and has since entered english to denote politics based on practical and material factors.
Analysis
Structure: real + politik
real: from german 'real', meaning 'real' or 'practical', from latin 'realis' (relating to things). functions as an adjective modifying the base noun.
politik: from german 'politik', meaning 'politics', from french 'politique', from latin 'politicus', from greek 'politikos' (of citizens or the state). functions as the core noun base.
Examples
the diplomat's approach was grounded in realpolitik, prioritizing national security over abstract ideals.
critics argued that the treaty was a product of cynical realpolitik rather than a genuine pursuit of justice.
his memoir reveals the harsh realpolitik that often governs international relations.