recondition
UK[ˌriːkənˈdɪʃn]US[ˌriːkənˈdɪʃn]
v
To repair and restore something, especially a machine or piece of equipment, to a good or usable condition.
Morpheme Breakdown
re
condition
re
again
condition
state
Etymology
The word 'recondition' is a modern English formation built upon the older word 'condition,' which itself traces back to Latin condicio (meaning 'agreement' or 'stipulation'). Over time, 'condition' evolved in English to signify a particular state, especially one of proper working order or fitness. By adding the Latin prefix 're-' (meaning 'again'), the verb 'recondition' was logically created to describe the action of restoring an item to a good or functional state once more. This process exemplifies how English efficiently combines classical elements to generate precise technical vocabulary.
Analysis
Structure: re (again) + condition (state)
- re: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "again" or "back."
- condition: Latin origin (from condicio 'agreement, stipulation'), functioning as the base word meaning "state" or "specified working order."
Examples
The mechanic offered to recondition the old engine to make it run like new.
Many companies specialize in reconditioning used electronic devices for resale.
After being reconditioned, the historic aircraft was returned to the museum for display.