referenced
UK[ˈref(ə)rənst]US[ˈref(ə)rənst]
adj
Mentioned or cited as a source of information or evidence.
adj
(In computing) Having a reference or pointer to a location in memory.
Morpheme Breakdown
re
fer
enced
re
again
fer
carry/bring
enced
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'referenced' is built upon the core Latin verb referre, meaning "to carry back" or "to bring back". This verb itself is a compound of the prefix re- ("back") and the root ferre ("to bear, carry"). The conceptual journey from the literal "carry back" to the modern abstract sense is logical: to reference something is to figuratively carry one's attention back to a source or authority. The suffix "-ed" was added to the noun "reference" to form a participial adjective, describing something that has been provided with or contains such a citation. Thus, a 'referenced' document is one to which supporting sources have been carried back and attached.
Analysis
Structure: re (again) + fer (carry/bring) + enced (adjective suffix)
- re: Latin origin. A prefix meaning "again" or "back".
- fer: Latin origin. A root from the verb ferre, meaning "to carry" or "to bring".
- enced: English suffix. A variant of the past participle suffix "-ed", used here to form an adjective.
Examples
The research paper is thoroughly referenced with recent academic journals.
All quoted material must be properly referenced to avoid plagiarism.
The programmer fixed the bug in the referenced library.