refinish
UK[ˌriːˈfɪnɪʃ]US[ˌriːˈfɪnɪʃ]
v
to apply a new finish to (a surface or object), especially to strip and re-varnish (wood) or to repaint (metal).
Morpheme Breakdown
re
finish
re
again
finish
complete surface
Etymology
the word 'refinish' is a modern english compound, formed by combining the latin-derived prefix 're-' with the verb 'finish.' the core concept of 'finish' evolved from latin 'finire' (to limit, end, complete), which itself stems from 'finis' (end, boundary). in the context of woodworking and manufacturing, 'to finish' acquired the specific sense of applying a final coat or surface treatment. by adding the prefix 're-', meaning "again," the term logically denotes the action of applying this final surface treatment anew, typically after removing the old one. thus, the word's construction transparently conveys its meaning: to complete the surface again.
Analysis
Structure: re (again) + finish (complete surface)
're-' is a prefix of Latin origin, meaning "again" or "back." 'finish' is a verb of Latin origin (via French), from 'finire' meaning "to bring to an end" or "to complete."
Examples
we decided to refinish the antique dining table to restore its original luster.
the instructions explain how to properly refinish a wooden floor.
after sanding down the old paint, he will refinish the metal railing.