reinvigorate
Meaning
to give new energy or strength to someone or something.
Structure
Usage
the manager hoped the team-building retreat would reinvigorate the staff's morale.
a good night's sleep can reinvigorate both the body and the mind.
the city's new cultural district aims to reinvigorate the downtown area.
Etymology
the word 'reinvigorate' is a modern english formation built from classical latin elements. the core root is the latin noun 'vigor', meaning 'liveliness, activity, force', which itself derives from the verb 'vigere', 'to be lively or thrive'. the latin prefixes 'in-' (into) and 're-' (again) were combined with this root and the verbal suffix '-ate' to create a verb meaning literally 'to put strength into again'. this etymological construction directly maps to its contemporary meaning: the process of restoring vitality or energy to something that has become tired or less active.
Analysis
re- (latin origin, prefix meaning 'again'); in- (latin origin, prefix meaning 'in, into'); vigor (latin origin, root meaning 'active strength, energy'); -ate (latin origin, verb-forming suffix).