relent
UK[rɪˈlɛnt]US[rɪˈlɛnt]
v
To finally agree to do something after refusing or to become less severe, harsh, or strict.
Etymology
The journey of "relent" begins with the Latin adjective lentus, which described something physically slow, flexible, or viscous. Combined with the intensive prefix re-, it formed the Late Latin verb relentare, meaning "to bend or soften again." This concept passed into Old French as ralentir, signifying the act of slowing down or becoming less forceful. When adopted into Middle English, the core idea evolved from a physical slowing to a metaphorical softening of attitude, capturing the moment when one's resolve or severity slackens and gives way.
Analysis
The word is a simplex form. It entered English from Anglo-French and Old French ralentir, meaning "to slow down, delay, or become less severe." This Old French term is derived from the Latin prefix re- (meaning "again") combined with lentus (meaning "slow, pliant, or supple").
Examples
After hours of negotiation, the company finally relented and agreed to the workers' demands.
The storm showed no sign of relenting, with heavy rain forecast for the rest of the week.
He begged his parents so persistently that they eventually relented and let him go to the concert.