representative
UK[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]US[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]
n
A person chosen or appointed to act or speak for another or others.
n
A typical example of a class or group.
adj
Typical of a class, group, or body of opinion.
Morpheme Breakdown
re
present
ative
re
again
present
to show
ative
adjective/noun suffix
Etymology
The word "representative" is built upon the Latin verb repraesentare, meaning "to present again, to show, to exhibit." This verb itself is a compound of the prefix re-, intensifying or signifying "back," and praesentare, "to present." The core concept is one of making something present or visible again, either by depicting it or by standing in its place. Over time, this literal sense of "re-presenting" evolved into the modern abstract meanings of acting as an agent or delegate for others (making their interests present) and serving as a characteristic example (making the qualities of a class visible). The suffix -ative solidifies its role as an adjective describing this function and as a noun denoting the person who performs it.
Analysis
Structure: re (again) + present (to show) + ative (adjective/noun suffix)
- re: A Latin prefix meaning "again" or "back."
- present: From Latin praesent- (stem of praesens), meaning "being at hand, to show, to place before."
- ative: A suffix of Latin origin (-ativus) used to form adjectives meaning "of or relating to," which can also function as a noun.
Examples
She was elected as the representative for her district.
This painting is a representative example of the artist's early work.
The survey used a representative sample of the population.