reprogram
UK[ˌriːˈprəʊɡræm]US[ˌriːˈproʊɡræm]
v
to give a computer, machine, or system a new set of instructions so that it will perform a different task or operate in a different way.
v
to change the way a person thinks or behaves, especially by using forceful or intensive methods.
Morpheme Breakdown
re
program
re
again
program
set of instructions
Etymology
the word 'reprogram' is a modern english formation, combining the latin prefix 're-' with the base 'program'. the prefix 're-', meaning "again," is a prolific element in english, derived from latin. the base 'program' entered english via late latin 'programma' from greek 'programma', which originally referred to a public written notice. its meaning evolved through the context of planned sequences, notably in computing during the mid-20th century. therefore, 'reprogram' literally means "to program again," a logical construction reflecting the action of installing a new set of instructions, whether in a machine or metaphorically in altering a behavioral pattern.
Analysis
Structure: re (again) + program (set of instructions)
re: latin origin, a prefix meaning "again" or "back".
program: greek and latin origin (from programma, meaning "public notice" or "written proclamation"), functioning as the base word meaning a planned series of instructions.
Examples
the technician had to reprogram the security system after the power outage.
scientists are researching ways to reprogram cells to fight disease.
the cult aimed to reprogram the minds of its followers through isolation and propaganda.