resemble
UK[rɪˈzɛmb(ə)l]US[rɪˈzɛmb(ə)l]
v
To look like or be similar to someone or something.
Morpheme Breakdown
re
semble
re
again
semble
to seem, to appear
Etymology
The verb "resemble" entered English in the 14th century from the Old French resembler. Its core logic is built on the Latin prefix re-, which here intensifies the action, combined with the root from similis, meaning "like" or "similar". Thus, the literal sense is "to be intensely or thoroughly like". While the modern meaning has softened this intensive force, the core idea of presenting a likeness or similarity remains central. The journey from the concrete Latin similis to the abstract act of comparison in "resemble" illustrates a common path where a quality evolves into an action describing that quality.
Analysis
Structure: re + semble
re: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "again" or "back".
semble: From Old French sembler, meaning "to seem, to appear", ultimately from Latin similis ("like, similar").
Examples
The children closely resemble their mother.
This artificial flavor is designed to resemble real strawberry.
The two situations resemble each other in several key aspects.