resister
UK[rɪˈzɪstə]US[rɪˈzɪstər]
n
a person who opposes or fights against authority or an invading force.
n
a substance or device that reduces or opposes the flow of an electric current.
Morpheme Breakdown
re
sist
er
re
back, against
sist
stand
er
agent suffix
Etymology
the word "resister" is built upon the verb "resist," which entered english from old french resister, itself derived from latin resistere. this latin verb is a compound of the prefix re-, meaning "against," and sistere, meaning "to stand" or "to take a stand." the core concept is one of standing firm in opposition. the agent suffix -er, of germanic origin, was later attached to form the noun, specifying a person or thing that performs the act of resisting. thus, the literal "one who stands against" evolved into the modern meanings of a person who opposes authority or a device that opposes electrical flow.
Analysis
Structure: re (back, against) + sist (stand) + er (agent suffix)
re- is a Latin prefix meaning "back" or "against." -sist- is from the Latin verb sistere, meaning "to stand." -er is an agent noun suffix of Old English origin, used to form nouns denoting a person or thing that performs an action.
Examples
the resister was arrested for defying the new government decree.
in the circuit diagram, the resister is used to control the voltage.
she was celebrated as a brave resister of the occupation forces.