resolve
UK[rɪˈzɒlv]US[rɪˈzɑːlv]
v
to find a satisfactory solution to a problem or difficulty
v
to make a firm decision to do something
n
firm determination to do something
Morpheme Breakdown
re
solve
re
again, back
solve
loosen, untie
Etymology
The word "resolve" originates from the Latin resolvere, a compound of the prefix re- ("again, back") and the verb solvere ("to loosen, untie, or release"). The core Latin sense was to "loosen back" or "release into constituent parts," which evolved into the idea of analyzing a complex problem to break it down and find a solution. Over time, the meaning shifted from the literal act of untying to the metaphorical processes of finding an answer to a difficulty and, by extension, making a firm, unyielding decision. This semantic journey reflects a logical progression from physical separation to intellectual analysis and finally to a state of determined purpose.
Analysis
Structure: re (again, back) + solve (loosen, untie)
re: Latin prefix meaning "again, back, anew."
solve: from Latin solvere, meaning "to loosen, untie, release, explain."
Examples
The committee met to resolve the ongoing dispute.
She resolved to start exercising three times a week.
His resolve never wavered, even in the face of great adversity.