respect
UK[rɪˈspɛkt]US[rɪˈspɛkt]
n
a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements
n
due regard for the feelings, wishes, rights, or traditions of others
v
admire (someone or something) deeply, as a result of their abilities, qualities, or achievements
v
have due regard for the feelings, wishes, rights, or traditions of
Morpheme Breakdown
re
spect
re
again, back
spect
look
Etymology
The word 'respect' originates from the Latin verb respicere, meaning "to look back at, regard, consider." This verb is composed of the prefix re- ("back") and the verb specere ("to look"). The literal sense of "looking back" evolved metaphorically into the act of giving something or someone a second, more thoughtful look, implying esteem and consideration. Over time, this notion of deliberate regard solidified into the modern abstract meanings of admiration and courteous regard for others. The journey from the physical act of looking to the social and emotional concept of esteem is a classic example of semantic broadening based on metaphorical extension.
Analysis
Structure: re (again, back) + spect (look)
- re: A Latin prefix meaning "again, back, backward."
- spect: From the Latin root specere (to look at, observe).
Examples
She has earned the respect of her colleagues through her hard work and integrity.
It is important to respect different cultural practices when traveling abroad.
The treaty was signed with mutual respect between the two nations.