respectfully
UK[rɪˈspɛktfəli]US[rɪˈspɛktfəli]
adv
In a way that shows or expresses respect or deference.
adv
Used as a polite formula to end a formal letter or to introduce a statement.
Morpheme Breakdown
respect
ful
ly
respect
to look back
ful
full of
ly
in a manner of
Etymology
The word 'respectfully' is built upon the core Latin verb respicere, meaning "to look back at" or "to regard." This literal sense of turning one's gaze back evolved metaphorically into the concept of giving consideration or esteem to someone or something. The English adjective 'respectful' was formed by adding the Germanic suffix '-ful' to the noun 'respect,' creating the meaning "full of regard or esteem." Finally, the adverbial form 'respectfully' was created by appending the ubiquitous '-ly' suffix, which transforms the adjective into a descriptor of manner, completing the journey from a physical act of looking to a modern expression of polite and deferential conduct.
Analysis
Structure: respect (to look back) + ful (full of) + ly (in a manner of)
- respect: From Latin respectus ("act of looking back, consideration"), from respicere ("to look back at, regard").
- ful: A suffix of Germanic (Old English) origin meaning "full of" or "characterized by," forming adjectives.
- ly: A suffix of Germanic (Old English) origin meaning "in a manner of," forming adverbs from adjectives.
Examples
The soldier saluted the general respectfully.
"I must respectfully disagree with your assessment," she said.
The letter was signed, "Respectfully yours, [Your Name]."