rightist
UK[ˈraɪtɪst]US[ˈraɪtɪst]
n
a person who supports the political views or policies of the right; a conservative or reactionary.
adj
relating to or characteristic of the political right; conservative or reactionary.
Morpheme Breakdown
right
ist
right
correct, conservative
ist
adherent
Etymology
the word 'rightist' is a modern political term constructed from the native english root 'right' and the classical suffix '-ist'. the core meaning of 'right' evolved from the old english concept of moral and physical straightness to denote correctness and, in the 18th-century french legislative assembly, the conservative faction seated on the president's right side. the productive suffix '-ist', of ultimate greek origin, was adopted into latin and the romance languages before entering english, systematically forming nouns for followers of specific practices or beliefs. therefore, 'rightist' logically combines these elements to denote a person adhering to conservative or reactionary political principles, directly linking the historical seating arrangement and the notion of traditional 'correctness' to modern political affiliation.
Analysis
Structure: right (correct, conservative) + ist (adherent)
right: from old english riht (just, good, proper, straight), of germanic origin; related to latin rectus 'ruled, straight'. functions as the core semantic root indicating correctness or the political right.
ist: from greek -istēs, via latin -ista and french -iste; a suffix forming agent nouns, denoting an adherent of a particular doctrine or practice. functions as a derivational suffix forming a noun (and adjective) denoting a person associated with the root.
Examples
he was accused of being a rightist for opposing the radical reforms.
the party's rightist faction gained influence after the election.
her rightist views on economic policy are well-known.