ripcord
UK[ˈrɪp.kɔːd]US[ˈrɪp.kɔːrd]
n
A cord that is pulled to open a parachute after jumping from an aircraft.
n
A similar cord or handle for releasing a mechanism, such as a safety device.
Morpheme Breakdown
rip
cord
rip
to tear
cord
string
Etymology
The word 'ripcord' is a modern compound, first attested in the early 20th century with the advent of practical parachuting. It is formed from the verb 'rip', implying a swift, forceful pulling action, and the noun 'cord', denoting the physical line or rope. The logic is transparently descriptive: it is the cord one pulls or "rips" to initiate deployment. While 'rip' has Germanic origins, possibly imitative of the sound of tearing, and 'cord' traces back to Greek khordḗ (meaning gut or string), their combination in English creates a precise technical term whose literal meaning perfectly captures its function.
Analysis
Structure: rip (to tear) + cord (string)
- rip: From Middle English rippen, of uncertain origin, possibly imitative. Functional role: Verb root meaning to tear or pull apart quickly.
- cord: From Middle English corde, from Old French, from Latin chorda (string, cord of a musical instrument), from Greek khordḗ (gut, string). Functional role: Noun root meaning a string or rope.
Examples
The skydiver pulled the ripcord and felt the reassuring jerk of the parachute opening.
Make sure you locate the emergency ripcord before starting the engine.
In older parachutes, the ripcord was sometimes attached to the aircraft itself.