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salesman

UK[ˈseɪlzmən]US[ˈseɪlzmən]
n

a man whose job is to sell goods or services, often by traveling to different places

Morpheme Breakdown

sale
s
man
sale

act of selling

s

genitive/associative

man

person

Etymology

the word 'salesman' is a transparent english compound formed from native germanic elements. its first element, 'sale', descends from old english sala, which is related to the verb 'sell' and carries the core meaning of an exchange of goods for money. the connecting 's' is a common feature in english compounds, historically a genitive marker indicating possession or association, linking the activity to the person. the final element, 'man', from old english mann, originally meant "person" and here specifies the human agent. the compound's logic is direct: a "man of sales" or a "man associated with selling," a formation that became standardized in the early modern english period to denote a male occupation in commerce.

Analysis

Structure: sale (act of selling) + s (genitive/associative) + man (person) - sale: from old english sala, meaning "a sale, act of selling." of germanic origin. - s: a genitive or associative suffix, often used to form compounds indicating a person associated with something. - man: from old english mann, meaning "person, human being." of germanic origin.

Examples

the salesman demonstrated the new vacuum cleaner's features.

he worked as a traveling salesman for a pharmaceutical company.

the car salesman was very persuasive but not overly pushy.

salesman – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology