salute
UK[səˈluːt]US[səˈluːt]
v
to make a formal sign of respect to someone, especially by raising the right hand to the side of the head
n
a formal sign made to show respect to someone, especially by raising the right hand to the side of the head
v
to express respect or admiration for someone or something publicly
Etymology
the word 'salute' entered english in the late 14th century from the latin verb 'salutare', meaning 'to greet, pay respects, wish health to'. this verb itself is derived from the noun 'salus', meaning 'health, safety, welfare'. the core semantic thread originates from the proto-indo-european root sol-, meaning 'whole, well-kept'. the journey from a wish for physical health to a formal gesture of respect is a classic example of semantic broadening. the military gesture, now the most iconic meaning, developed from the earlier civilian act of doffing one's hat or making a respectful gesture, formalizing the ancient wish for well-being into a structured code of honor and recognition.
Analysis
the word is a simplex loanword from latin. it is not productively formed from separable english morphemes.
Examples
the soldiers salute their commanding officer as he passes.
he gave a sharp salute before receiving his medal.
we salute the bravery of all frontline healthcare workers.