scapula
UK[ˈskapjʊlə]US[ˈskapjələ]
n
either of the two large, flat, triangular bones at the top of the back; the shoulder blade.
Etymology
the word 'scapula' was borrowed directly from latin, where it meant 'shoulder' or 'shoulder blade'. the latin term is believed to be related to a proto-indo-european root meaning 'to dig, scrape', possibly in reference to the bone's shape or its use as a tool or spade. this connection is seen in the ancient greek word 'skaptein' (to dig). over time, the anatomical term was adopted into scientific and medical english, retaining its specific reference to the flat, broad bone of the shoulder. the modern abstract meaning is thus a direct inheritance of the classical latin anatomical term.
Analysis
the word is a simplex loanword from latin. it does not contain separable morphemes within its modern english spelling.
Examples
the athlete felt a sharp pain in his right scapula after the fall.
a fracture of the scapula requires careful immobilization to heal properly.
the physical therapist applied pressure to release tension around the scapula.