scholar
UK[ˈskɒlə]US[ˈskɑːlər]
n
a person who studies a subject in great detail, especially at a university or college
n
a student who has been given a scholarship to help pay for their education
Morpheme Breakdown
schol
ar
schol
school
ar
person who
Etymology
the word 'scholar' has its origins in the latin word 'schola', which itself was borrowed from greek 'skholḗ' meaning 'leisure, discussion, lecture place'. the greek term evolved from an earlier sense of 'holding back, stopping', implying leisure time for learning. in medieval latin, 'scholaris' meant 'of a school', and the old french form 'escoler' referred to a student or learned person. the modern english form 'scholar' emerged in the late old english period, directly combining the concept of the 'school' with the agent suffix '-ar' to denote 'one who belongs to a school' or 'a learned person'.
Analysis
Structure: schol (school) + ar (person who)
schol is from latin 'schola' meaning 'school, learned discussion'. ar is a latin agent noun suffix (via old french -ier, -aire) meaning 'one who does or is associated with'.
Examples
she was a respected scholar of medieval history.
the foundation awarded grants to promising young scholars.
his argument was supported by the work of several legal scholars.