scowl
UK[skaʊl]US[skaʊl]
v
To look at someone or something with a very annoyed expression.
n
A very annoyed or angry expression on a person's face.
Etymology
The word 'scowl' entered Middle English from a Scandinavian source, likely the Old Norse verb skūla. Its original sense was not simply anger but carried connotations of furtiveness, gloom, and suspicion—to look at someone darkly or from under one's brows. This meaning connects to a broader Proto-Germanic root related to covering or protecting, hinting at the protective, withdrawn posture of a suspicious or sullen glare. Over time, the primary sense shifted from general sullenness or gloom to focus more specifically on the facial expression of displeasure or anger, losing its earlier association with stealth.
Analysis
This is a simplex word of Scandinavian origin. The root is from Old Norse skūla, meaning "to be furtive, to skulk, or to look suspiciously."
Examples
He scowled at the messy kitchen, his hands on his hips.
A deep scowl was fixed on her face throughout the difficult meeting.
The toddler scowled when his toy was taken away.