screened
UK[skriːnd]US[skriːnd]
adj
Provided with or concealed by a screen.
adj
Having been tested or examined for suitability, reliability, or safety.
Morpheme Breakdown
screen
ed
screen
to shield or examine
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'screened' is built upon the noun 'screen', which entered English in the 14th century from Old French, where it referred to a protective partition, such as one shielding against heat or wind. Its ultimate origin is likely the Frankish skrank, meaning a barrier or obstacle, connecting to the concept of separation. The addition of the adjectival suffix '-ed', a native English grammatical element, transforms it to describe something that has undergone the action of the root. Thus, the modern meanings logically extend from the core idea of a barrier: one sense describes something furnished with a physical screen for protection or concealment, while the other describes people or things that have been filtered or evaluated through a metaphorical screening process.
Analysis
Structure: screen (to shield or examine) + ed (adjective suffix)
- screen: From Middle English scren, from Old French escren, escran (a firescreen), of Germanic origin (perhaps from Frankish skrank "barrier"). Functions as the core root.
- ed: A suffix of Old English origin, used to form adjectives from nouns or verbs, indicating possession of a quality or state.
Examples
The screened porch allowed them to enjoy the evening breeze without insects.
All employees are subject to a screened background check before hiring.
The data was collected from a large, screened population for the clinical trial.