second
UK[ˈsɛkənd]US[ˈsɛkənd]
adj
Coming immediately after the first in order, position, or time.
n
A unit of time equal to one sixtieth of a minute.
v
To formally support or agree with a proposal or nomination made by another person.
n
A person who assists or supports another, especially in a duel or boxing match.
Etymology
The English word 'second' originates from the Latin 'secundus', meaning "following" or "next". This Latin term itself derives from the verb 'sequi', meaning "to follow", which traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root sekw-, also meaning "to follow". The temporal meaning, as a unit of time, developed from the medieval Latin phrase 'secunda minuta', meaning a "second minute" (a further subdivision of an hour), which was a direct translation from Arabic astronomical texts. The verb sense, "to support", entered English via parliamentary procedure, metaphorically extending the idea of "following" someone's lead or proposal.
Analysis
The word 'second' is a simplex form derived from Latin. It does not consist of separable morphemes in its modern English spelling.
Examples
She finished the race in second place.
Please wait a second while I find the document.
I would like to second the motion to adjourn the meeting.