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secret

UK[ˈsiːkrət]US[ˈsiːkrət]
adj

Kept hidden from knowledge or view; known only to a few people.

n

A piece of information that is not known by others or is deliberately kept hidden.

Etymology

The word 'secret' entered English in the late 14th century from the Old French 'secret', which itself derived from the Latin 'sēcrētus', meaning 'separated, hidden, withdrawn'. This Latin term is the past participle of 'sēcernere', meaning 'to set apart, separate, distinguish', a compound of 'se-' ('apart, without') and 'cernere' ('to sift, separate, decide'). The core semantic journey is from the physical act of separation or setting apart to the abstract state of being hidden from general knowledge. This evolution reflects a common metaphorical shift where a spatial concept transforms into one concerning information and privacy.

Analysis

The word 'secret' is a simplex word borrowed as a whole from Latin. It does not contain separable morphemes in its modern English spelling that are productive or meaningful for learners in isolation.

Examples

They met at a secret location to discuss the plan.

Can you keep a secret? I have some important news.

The recipe for the sauce is a closely guarded family secret.

secret – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology