secretively
UK[sɪˈkriːtɪvli]US[ˈsiːkrətɪvli]
adv
In a manner that attempts to avoid being noticed or giving away information.
Morpheme Breakdown
secret
ive
ly
secret
hidden
ive
adjective suffix
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
The word 'secretively' is built upon the Latin root secretus, meaning "set apart" or "hidden," which itself derives from the verb secernere (to separate, to sift). The addition of the adjectival suffix '-ive' transforms the core concept into the quality of being inclined to secrecy. Finally, the Old English adverbial suffix '-ly' is appended, converting the adjective into a modifier describing the manner of an action. Thus, the literal construction "in a hidden-having manner" elegantly captures the modern sense of acting in a way designed to conceal one's intentions or activities.
Analysis
Structure: secret (hidden) + ive (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix)
- secret: From Latin secretus (separated, hidden), from secernere (to set apart). Functions as the core root noun/adjective.
- ive: A suffix of Latin origin (-ivus) used to form adjectives meaning "having the nature or quality of".
- ly: A suffix of Old English origin (-lice) used to form adverbs from adjectives.
Examples
She glanced secretively over her shoulder before whispering the news.
The negotiations were conducted secretively, away from the public eye.
He lived secretively, revealing very little about his personal life to anyone.