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seedless

UK[ˈsiːdləs]US[ˈsiːdləs]
adj

(of a fruit or plant) having no seeds

Morpheme Breakdown

seed
less
seed

reproductive unit

less

without

Etymology

The word 'seedless' is a transparent modern English compound formed from two native Old English elements. The root 'seed' originates from the Proto-Germanic 'sēdiz', which itself derives from the Proto-Indo-European root 'seh₁-', meaning "to sow," establishing its fundamental link to propagation and growth. The adjectival suffix '-less', from Proto-Germanic 'lausaz', carries the core meaning of "devoid of" or "lacking." The straightforward combination of these elements, 'seed' + '-less', creates a precise and logical descriptor meaning "without seeds," a term particularly useful in horticulture and commerce to describe cultivated varieties of fruits like grapes or watermelons bred for this convenient trait.

Analysis

Structure: seed (reproductive unit) + less (without) - seed: From Old English 'sǣd', meaning "that which may be sown; offspring, progeny." It functions as the core noun root denoting the reproductive unit. - less: From Old English '-lēas', meaning "free from, without." It is a suffix used to form adjectives indicating the absence of the thing denoted by the root word.

Examples

She prefers seedless grapes for making jam and salads.

The new variety of watermelon is completely seedless.

Many commercial citrus fruits are seedless to improve their eating quality.

seedless – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology