selector
UK[sɪˈlɛktə]US[səˈlɛktər]
n
A person or thing that selects something.
n
A device or control for choosing a particular function or option, especially in machinery or software.
Morpheme Breakdown
select
or
select
choose
or
agent/person/thing
Etymology
The word 'selector' is a relatively modern English formation, built upon the established verb 'select'. The root 'select' itself entered English in the mid-16th century from the Latin past participle 'selectus' of 'seligere', meaning 'to choose out, pick out'. This Latin verb is a compound of 'se-' ('apart') and 'legere' ('to gather, choose'), a root with deep Proto-Indo-European ancestry related to collecting. The agentive suffix '-or', also of Latin origin, was appended to create a noun denoting an entity that performs the action of selecting. The logic is transparent: a selector is literally 'that which chooses'. While 'selector' initially referred to a person, its application has expanded in the technological age to include mechanical devices and software components that perform the same function of making a choice from a set of options.
Analysis
Structure: select (choose) + or (agent/person/thing)
- select: From Latin 'selectus', meaning 'chosen'. In this word, it is the core root conveying the meaning of choosing.
- or: A suffix of Latin origin, used to form agent nouns indicating a person or thing that performs the action of the verb (e.g., actor, creator, selector).
Examples
The panel of judges acted as the selector for the prestigious award.
Use the dropdown selector to choose your country from the list.
The machine includes a fabric selector for different wash cycles.