self-consistent
UK[ˌself kənˈsɪstənt]US[ˌself kənˈsɪstənt]
adj
Having all parts or aspects consistent with each other and forming a coherent whole, without contradictions.
Morpheme Breakdown
self
con
sistent
self
of, by, for, or relating to oneself or itself.
con
together, with.
sistent
to stand, to cause to stand, to place.
Etymology
The word "self-consistent" is a modern English compound adjective, primarily used in logic, philosophy, and science. It is built from the native English prefix "self-," which denotes reflexivity, combined with the adjective "consistent." "Consistent" itself originates from the Latin consistere, meaning "to stand firm, to take a standing position, to be composed of," from con- (together) + sistere (to stand, to place). The literal morphemic idea is "standing together with oneself." Over time, this evolved from the physical notion of stability to the abstract concept of logical harmony and absence of contradiction within a single system or argument. Thus, "self-consistent" describes a state where all elements within a defined framework are in complete agreement, forming an internally stable and non-contradictory unity.
Analysis
Structure: self + con + sistent
self: (Old English) A prefix meaning "of, by, for, or relating to oneself or itself."
con: (Latin) A prefix meaning "together, with."
sistent: (Latin) From the present participle stem of sistere, meaning "to stand, to cause to stand, to place."
Examples
A valid scientific theory must be logically self-consistent.
The witness's account was not self-consistent, raising doubts about its reliability.
The author created a complex but entirely self-consistent fantasy world.