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self-contained

UK[ˌself kənˈteɪnd]US[ˌself kənˈteɪnd]
adj

complete and able to operate or exist independently, without needing or using other things or people.

adj

tending not to show feelings or to talk about personal problems; reserved and independent.

Morpheme Breakdown

self
contain
ed
self

own

contain

hold

ed

adjective suffix

Etymology

the word 'self-contained' is a compound adjective formed from three english elements. the first part, 'self', is an ancient germanic root meaning one's own person or identity. the second part, 'contain', originates from the latin 'continēre', meaning to hold together or enclose. the suffix '-ed' is a common english adjectival ending. the literal, morphemic meaning is "having the quality of holding or enclosing within oneself." this evolved from the physical sense of something being complete and enclosed in itself to the modern abstract meanings of operational independence and emotional reserve, capturing the idea of not requiring external support or revelation.

Analysis

Structure: self (own) + contain (hold) + ed (adjective suffix) self: from old english 'self', meaning 'own, same'. functions as a prefix indicating reflexivity or independence. contain: from latin 'continēre' (com- 'together' + tenēre 'to hold'), meaning 'to hold within'. functions as the core root. ed: from old english '-ed', '-od', a suffix forming adjectives from verbs or nouns, indicating a state or condition.

Examples

the apartment is a self-contained unit with its own kitchen and bathroom.

the software is a self-contained application that doesn't require installation.

she is a very self-contained person who rarely shares her private thoughts.

self-contained – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology