self-righteously
UK[ˌself ˈraɪ.tʃəs.li]US[ˌself ˈraɪ.tʃəs.li]
adv
In a manner characterized by a conviction of one's own moral superiority and correctness, often with smugness or intolerance towards others.
Morpheme Breakdown
self
righteous
ly
self
righteous
ly
Etymology
The word is a modern English compound formed by adding the adverbial suffix '-ly' to the adjective 'self-righteous'. The core adjective 'righteous' itself has a Germanic origin, evolving from Old English 'rihtwis', a compound of 'riht' (right, correct) and 'wis' (wise, manner), thus literally meaning "in a right manner". The prefix 'self-' intensifies the focus on the individual's own perceived virtue. The term 'self-righteous' emerged in the early 17th century, capturing the concept of a person who is confident in their own moral correctness, often to a fault. The adverb form 'self-righteously' logically follows, describing the manner in which such an attitude is expressed or displayed.
Analysis
Structure: self + righteous + ly
self (Old English, 'self, same'): A prefix/root denoting the person or thing in question.
righteous (Old English, 'rihtwis', from 'riht' (right) + 'wis' (wise, manner)): An adjective meaning morally right or justifiable.
ly (Old English, 'lice', adverbial suffix): A suffix forming adverbs from adjectives.
Examples
He condemned their lifestyle choices self-righteously, without considering their circumstances.
She spoke self-righteously about her charitable work, making others feel inadequate.
The politician answered the criticism self-righteously, claiming his motives were purely for the public good.