sensationalize
UK[sɛnˈseɪʃ(ə)nəˌlaɪz]US[sɛnˈseɪʃənəˌlaɪz]
v
To present information in a way that is intended to provoke public interest or excitement, at the expense of accuracy.
Morpheme Breakdown
sensation
al
ize
sensation
sense
al
adjective suffix
ize
verb suffix
Etymology
The word 'sensationalize' is a modern English formation built upon the older noun 'sensation'. 'Sensation' itself originates from the Latin sentire, meaning "to feel, perceive," a verb derived from the Proto-Indo-European root sent- meaning "to head for, go," which evolved to signify mental direction and perception. By adding the adjectival suffix '-al' (creating 'sensational'), the meaning shifts to "pertaining to or causing a strong feeling." Finally, the productive verb-forming suffix '-ize' is appended, meaning "to make or treat in a certain way." Thus, the literal morphemic logic is "to make (something) pertain to strong feeling," which evolved into the modern abstract meaning of deliberately presenting information to provoke intense, often superficial, public reaction.
Analysis
Structure: sensation (sense) + al (adjective suffix) + ize (verb suffix)
- sensation: From Latin sensation- (stem of sensatio), from sensatus (endowed with sense), from sensus (sense, feeling). Functions as the core noun root.
- al: A suffix of Latin origin (-alis) used to form adjectives meaning "of or pertaining to".
- ize: A verb-forming suffix from Greek -izein via Latin -izare, meaning "to make, to become, to subject to an action".
Examples
The tabloid newspaper was accused of trying to sensationalize the minor political scandal.
Critics argue that some news programs sensationalize crime to boost ratings.
The documentary aimed to inform, not to sensationalize the tragic events.