sensitized
UK[ˈsen.sɪ.taɪzd]US[ˈsen.sə.taɪzd]
adj
made sensitive or hypersensitive, especially to a particular substance or stimulus.
verb (past tense, past participle)
caused someone or something to respond to certain stimuli; made aware of or responsive to something.
Morpheme Breakdown
sens
itize
d
sens
feel
itize
make, cause to become
d
past tense/participle suffix
Etymology
the word 'sensitized' is built upon the core latin root 'sens-', meaning 'to feel', which is derived from the proto-indo-european root sent- meaning 'to go' or 'to head for', metaphorically extending to 'to perceive a direction'. the suffix '-ize' was borrowed from greek, entering english via latin and french, and functions to create verbs meaning 'to render or make'. the literal combination 'to make feel' evolved into the modern technical and psychological sense of causing someone or something to become responsive or reactive to specific stimuli. the final '-d' marks its common role as a past participle adjective, describing a state of having undergone this process.
Analysis
Structure: sens (feel) + itize (make, cause to become) + d (past tense/participle suffix)
sens originates from latin 'sentire' (to feel). itize is a verb-forming suffix from greek '-izein' via latin '-izare', meaning 'to make, to cause to become'. d is an english inflectional suffix indicating past tense or past participle.
Examples
the patient became sensitized to the antibiotic after the first course of treatment.
the training program sensitized the staff to the cultural needs of international clients.
the photographic paper is sensitized with silver halide crystals.