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sensitized

UK[ˈsen.sɪ.taɪzd]US[ˈsen.sə.taɪzd]
adj

made sensitive or hypersensitive, especially to a particular substance or stimulus.

verb (past tense, past participle)

caused someone or something to respond to certain stimuli; made aware of or responsive to something.

Morpheme Breakdown

sens
itize
d
sens

feel

itize

make, cause to become

d

past tense/participle suffix

Etymology

the word 'sensitized' is built upon the core latin root 'sens-', meaning 'to feel', which is derived from the proto-indo-european root sent- meaning 'to go' or 'to head for', metaphorically extending to 'to perceive a direction'. the suffix '-ize' was borrowed from greek, entering english via latin and french, and functions to create verbs meaning 'to render or make'. the literal combination 'to make feel' evolved into the modern technical and psychological sense of causing someone or something to become responsive or reactive to specific stimuli. the final '-d' marks its common role as a past participle adjective, describing a state of having undergone this process.

Analysis

Structure: sens (feel) + itize (make, cause to become) + d (past tense/participle suffix) sens originates from latin 'sentire' (to feel). itize is a verb-forming suffix from greek '-izein' via latin '-izare', meaning 'to make, to cause to become'. d is an english inflectional suffix indicating past tense or past participle.

Examples

the patient became sensitized to the antibiotic after the first course of treatment.

the training program sensitized the staff to the cultural needs of international clients.

the photographic paper is sensitized with silver halide crystals.

sensitized – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology