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serious

UK[ˈsɪəriəs]US[ˈsɪriəs]
adj

Not joking or playful; thoughtful or solemn.

adj

Important and needing careful thought or attention.

adj

(of a situation, problem, or illness) bad or dangerous.

Etymology

The word 'serious' entered English in the early 15th century from the Anglo-French 'serious', which derived from the Latin 'sērius', meaning "grave, earnest, important." The ultimate origin of the Latin term is uncertain, though some scholars suggest a possible connection to Proto-Indo-European roots implying "heavy" or "weighty," conceptually linking physical weight to gravity of manner. Over time, the meaning evolved from a general sense of "grave and earnest" to encompass the modern nuances of importance, danger, and absence of humor. This semantic journey reflects how a term for a solemn demeanor expanded to describe consequential situations and severe conditions.

Analysis

The word is a simplex form borrowed as a whole from Latin. It is not productively segmented using its modern English spelling.

Examples

He had a serious expression on his face during the meeting.

Climate change is a serious threat to global biodiversity.

She is in serious condition after the accident.

serious – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology