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seventieth

UK[ˈsevntiəθ]US[ˈsevntiəθ]
adj

constituting number seventy in a sequence; 70th.

n

the position in a sequence corresponding to the number 70.

n

each of seventy equal parts into which something is or may be divided.

Morpheme Breakdown

seven
tie
th
seven

cardinal number

tie

forming tens

th

ordinal suffix

Etymology

the word 'seventieth' is a constructed ordinal number within the english decimal system, built directly upon its cardinal counterpart 'seventy'. its core, 'seven', descends from the ancient indo-european numeral septḿ̥, which is faithfully preserved in latin 'septem' and greek 'hepta'. the middle element '-tie' originates from the old english suffix '-tig', a grammatical device specifically for forming decade multiples, which solidified in middle english. the final ordinal marker '-th' derives from old english ordinal suffixes, completing the standard english pattern for forming sequence numbers. thus, 'seventieth' logically assembles as the base number, the decade multiplier, and the sequence marker to precisely denote the position following the sixty-ninth.

Analysis

Structure: seven (cardinal number) + tie (forming tens) + th (ordinal suffix) seven: from old english 'seofon', of germanic origin; related to dutch 'zeven' and german 'sieben', from an indo-european root shared by latin 'septem' and greek 'hepta'. functions as the cardinal number base. tie: from old english '-tig', a suffix denoting multiples of ten (e.g., twenty, thirty). its form evolved through middle english '-ti', '-tie'. functions as a decade-forming suffix. th: from old english '-þa', '-þe', '-oþ', an ordinal number suffix. functions as the suffix that converts a cardinal number into an ordinal.

Examples

they celebrated their seventieth wedding anniversary with a large family gathering.

the seventieth minute of the match saw a decisive penalty kick.

approximately one seventieth of the total budget was allocated to the new initiative.

seventieth – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology