shatter
UK[ˈʃætə(r)]US[ˈʃætər]
v
to break suddenly into very small pieces
v
to destroy something completely, especially someone's feelings, hopes, or beliefs
Etymology
the word 'shatter' entered english in the middle english period, around the 14th century. its precise origin is debated, but it is likely an expressive, onomatopoeic formation, perhaps influenced by the sound of breaking glass or pottery. it may also be related to the middle english word 'scateren', meaning to scatter, reflecting the idea of pieces flying apart. over time, its meaning evolved from the physical act of breaking violently into pieces to encompass the figurative destruction of abstract things like hopes or nerves.
Analysis
the word is a simplex form. it is a middle english word of uncertain origin, possibly imitative or related to the middle english verb 'scateren' (to scatter).
Examples
the vase fell and shattered on the wooden floor.
the explosion was powerful enough to shatter all the windows in the street.
the bad news shattered her dreams of a peaceful retirement.